The Giant’s Head
Looking to the west, a little south of the mesas is Cabezon, a Spanish name given to this ancient volcanic protrusion which means giant’s head. As you drive west down Highway 165, the road that passes though the center of the Placitas community, Cabezon does indeed resemble a giant forehead that drops and eventually disappears over the western horizon as you get closer to the bottom of the hill.
It is hard to believe the area, which is a mile high, was under an ocean millions of years ago. But geologists assure us it was and that Cabezon grew from the ocean’s floor eventually pressing up and outward as it surfaced and thrust up above the water’s surface. The great Caldera which sits atop the Jemez Mountains to the north west of Placitas, and is some 15 miles across, was also once the mouth of an ancient volcano.
Around the time of the summer solstice, depending where in Placitas you happen to be, the sun sets directly behind the giant’s head adding a spectacular halo. Cabezon and Sandia Mountain are two powerful and beautiful peaks that make for some of the most breathtaking views you will see anywhere n the world.
Placitas—A Brief History
Required reading for any new resident of Placitas is Las Placitas - Historical Facts and Legends by Lou Sage Batchen. Republished in 2000 by the Friends of Placitas, Inc. this book tells of the rich history of the Placitas area. (For more information on the Friends of Placitas, e-mail wessely@scisco.com)
The village of Placitas, located in the center of the 1745 San Antonio de Las Huertas land grant, was an early home to Spanish settlers drawn perhaps by the areas fresh spring waters and fertile soil. (Las Huertas is Spanish for the Gardens).
Long before the Spanish arrived, the area was home to the Anasazi (the ancient ones), who lived in New Mexico between 800 and 1200 AD. Artifacts and Petroglyphs have been found in the area and in the surrounding hills. It has also been established that the early Native Americans farmed the soils of the Placitas area.
A few miles east of the village of Placitas, just off the dirt portion of Highway 165, is Sandia Man Cave where prehistoric spear points were discovered in 1936 by Dr. Frank Hibben establishing the presence of man in this area some 12,000 years ago.
Today the village of Placitas remains with various communities branching out in all directions. |